The seceding church in the Netherlands, too, transferred its loyalty to the Christian Reformed Church, leaving the RCA without a sense of historical roots in Europe.ĭespite the loss of congregations through the split with the Christian Reformed Church, through the additions of Midwestern congregations the Reformed Church spread westward and established a presence outside the eastern seaboard. Further secessions in 1882 added to the Christian Reformed Church, as did immigrants who seemed to choose the CRC almost automatically. In 1857, several congregations seceded from the then-named Reformed Dutch Church and became the Christian Reformed Church. After consideration and deliberation, the Holland-area groups (in 1850) and a splinter faction of the Pella group of settlers (in 1856) united their churches with the Reformed Church in America.ĭuring this period of growth, however, disagreements among congregations in Michigan arose about such topics as the singing of hymns (instead of only psalms) in worship, secret societies such as the Freemasons, and regular Christian education, among other issues. They settled in Pella, Iowa, and Holland and Zeeland, Michigan.
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That year, two groups, prevented in the Netherlands from worshiping in a Reformed church free from state domination, fled to the United States. The church’s growth in North America continued, bolstered by a new wave of Dutch immigrants in 1847.
(It merged with the general Board of Foreign Missions in 1945.) Missionaries of the RCA established a mission in Japan in 1859 and one in Arabia in 1892, and global mission outreach continued with the added support of the auxiliary Women’s Board of Foreign Missions, organized in 1875. This work was continued by the Church of South India in 1947. Moving from Ceylon to the subcontinent of India, they established the Arcot Mission in 1853. John and Harriet Scudder began mission work in Ceylon in 1819 under the direction of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Missionaries had reached China, India, Africa, and other parts of America by 1820, and the RCA revamped its Board of Foreign Missions in 1857 to be an RCA-only supported, non-partnered agency. The first RCA mission programs began in America in 1796, when the RCA and other denominations formed the New York Missionary Society that primarily reached North American Indians. Long a pioneer in overseas mission, the church has consistently made a contribution beyond its size. The church, incorporated in the United States in 1819 as the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, changed its name in 1867 to the Reformed Church in America.ĭuring this time, the RCA was already involved in worldwide mission programs in Africa and Asia. Throughout the first half of the 1800s, the church’s Dutch beginnings shifted from an everyday reality to a remembered heritage as Dutch-language worship began to fade. The congregations these refugees founded eventually became part of the Presbyterian Church of Canada. A group of parishioners loyal to the British settled in Canada along the St. The Revolutionary War was particularly divisive in parts of the church and some of the congregants split from each other following the war. When America became independent, the Dutch-founded church also cut its ties to its European mother country. The church sent its ministers to Holland to be ordained and did not hold services in the English language until 1764.
In the 1600s, congregations of the Dutch Reformed Church in North America spread and expanded, even after the English took control of the region from the Dutch. Its primary leader was John Calvin of Switzerland, whose reform movement spread to Scotland, where it became the Presbyterian Church, and the Netherlands, where it became the Dutch Reformed Church. The Reformed branch of Protestantism is rooted in the Reformation of the 1500s. The congregation they founded still continues today as the Collegiate Reformed Church in New York City, the oldest evangelical church in North America with a continuous ministry. Their celebration of the Lord’s Supper marks the birthdate of the Reformed Church in America. If shipping to a PO Box you must select standard delivery during checkout.In the small colonial town of New Amsterdam, on a Sunday in 1628, about fifty people gathered around a crude table in a mill loft. Goods cannot be delivered to a post office box via an express courier service.
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